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| Registros recuperados: 50 | |
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| Thines, M.; Choi, Y.-J.; Kemen, E.; Ploch, S.; Holub, E.B.; Shin, H.-D.; Jones, J.D.G.. |
| The obligate biotrophic lineages of the white blister rusts (Albuginales, Oomycota) are of ancient origin compared to the rather recently evolved downy mildews, and sophisticated mechanisms of biotrophy and a high degree of adaptation diversity are to be expected in these organisms. Speciation in the biotrophic Oomycetes is usually thought to be the consequence of host adaptation or geographic isolation. Here we report the presence of two distinct species of Albugo on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, Albugo candida and Albugo laibachii, the latter being formally described in this manuscript. Both species may occupy the same host within the same environment, but are nevertheless phylogenetically distinct, as inferred from analyses of both mitochondrial... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Albuginales; Effector gene; Oospore morphology; Phylogeny; Plant pathogen; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532153 |
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| Labry, Claire; Youenou, Agnes; Delmas, Daniel; Michelon, Pascale. |
| The speciation of particulate phosphorus (TPP) into inorganic (PIP) and organic phosphorus (POP), has been scarcely investigated in suspended particulate matter (SPM), contrary to numerous sediment studies. This work evaluates the actual capacity of methods for TPP, POP and PIP determination in SPM to measure efficiently and specifically each pool. Methods were tested on a range of plankton-associated organic and inorganic P compounds, on microalgal cultures and estuarine samples. Then results are specifically discussed reviewing P speciation in phytoplankton. For TPP analysis, the method of Solorzano and Sharp (1980) is recommended compared with that of Aspila et al. (1976), originally dedicated to sediment, as there is one step less, the protocol is more... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorus; Speciation; Waters; Phytoplankton; HTC; CWO. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00149/26046/26385.pdf |
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| Depa, L.; Kanturski, M.; Taszakowski, A.; Wieczorek, K.. |
| Firm matching of genitals during copulation is of critical importance to effective insemination and thus, gene flow. During the evolution of insects, an effective position during copulation promoted higher fecundity through control over the act of mating or elimination of competitors. Usually during insect copulation, either twisting or flexing of the male abdomen occurs, and genitals remain symmetrically or asymmetrically disposed following changes in the mating position. However, it is always the dorsal side of the male genitalia that makes contact with the ventral side of female abdomen. Here we present the unusual case of a ‘belly-to-belly’ copulation, with symmetrically positioned male genitals and no twisting of the abdomen. During the mating of two... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Aphididae; Dwarfism; Mate guarding; Sexual competition; Speciation; 42.75. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/480053 |
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| Michel, Pierre; Boutier, Bernard; Herbland, Alain; Averty, Bernard; Artigas, Lf; Auger, Dominique; Chartier, E. |
| The arsenic (As) cycle in the marine environment is known to be sensitive to biological activity. Within the scope of the National Coastal Oceanography Program, we undertook a specific study of the behaviour of this element in a water column on the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay off the Gironde estuary during two oceanographic cruises conducted in May 1994 and May 1995. Various chemical forms were measured: arsenite (As3), at-senate (As5), monomethylarsenic (MMA), dimethylarsenic (DMA) and dissolved total As after ultraviolet mineralization. The net flux of total As from the Gironde estuary was evaluated as well as its effect on the concentration in surface marine waters. The vertical profiles in the coastal zone during a period of active primary... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arsenic; Phytoplankton; Speciation; Gironde plume; Biscay Bay. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-851.pdf |
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| Menken, Steph B.J.. |
| Gel electrophoretic techniques were used to analyse patterns of variation at 12 genetic loci within and among species of the Ectoedemia subbimaculella group from western Europe. Geographically separated conspecific populations were similar to one another genetically, with the exception of E. subbimaculella where the malate dehydrogenase locus exhibited clinal variation. Genetic differences among species often concerned loci that were monomorphic or slightly polymorphic within populations. Three of the species could not be diagnosed by their allozyme content; allele distribution patterns at some loci suggest that speciation took place recently and did not involve a genetic bottleneck. Phylogenetic trees constructed from allozyme data paralleled closely the... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Allozyme variation; Biochemical genetics; Taxonomy; Speciation; Insecta. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503975 |
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| Zefa,Edison. |
| Three isolated populations of the cricket Endecous itatibensis Rehn, 1918 had been analyzed to test the hypothesis of divergence in the calling song estridulation and to discuss its implications in the speciation process. The song registers were obtained from specimens in Corumbataí, Piraciacaba and Itatiba cities, state of São Paulo, Brazil. In the three analyzed populations, calling songs are composed by pairs of notes. Specimens from Corumbataí emit composed phrases with 3 to 18 pairs of notes, while those of Piracicaba and Itatiba have 1 to 3 pairs of notes. Inter- and intrapopulational variability in the frequencies of acoustic signals were detected. While recording the calling songs, other stridulations were registered, possibly from species of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cricket; Bioacoustics; Acoustic competition; Stridulation; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212006000100002 |
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| Pattiny, S.. |
| Contemporary distributions of Panurginus species and subspecies in Europe (Apoidea: Andrenidae: Panurginae) The largest number of Old World Panurginus Nylander, 1848 species is distributed in the West- Palaearctic. The genus is absent in Africa and rather rare in the East-Palaearctic. Warncke (1972, 1987), who is the main author treating Palaearctic Panurginae in the last decades, subdivided Panurginus into a small number of species, including two principal taxa admitting for each a very large number of subspecies: Panurginus brullei (Lepeletier, 1841) and Panurginus montanus Giraud, 1861. Following recent works, the two latter are in fact complexes of closely related species. In the West-Palaearctic context, distributions of certain species implied in... |
| Tipo: Article in monograph or in proceedings |
Palavras-chave: Panurginae; Biogeography; West-Palaearctic; Speciation; Glaciation; 42.75. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219862 |
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| Luo, Zhaohe; Yang, Weidong; Leaw, Chui Pin; Pospelova, Vera; Bilien, Gwenael; Liow, Guat Ru; Lim, Po Teen; Gu, Haifeng. |
| Blooms of the harmful dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea are responsible for the mass mortality of fish and invertebrates in coastal waters. This cosmopolitan species includes several genetically differentiated clades. Four clonal cultures were established by isolating single cells from Xiamen Harbour (the East China Sea) for morphological and genetic analyses. The cultures displayed identical morphology but were genetically different, thus revealing presence of cryptic diversity in the study area. New details of the apical structure complex of Akashiwo sanguinea were also found. To investigate whether the observed cryptic diversity was related to environmental differentiation, 634 cells were obtained from seasonal water samples collected from 2008 to 2012.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Cryptic species; Gymnodinium sanguineum; Seasonal occurrence; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49771/50355.pdf |
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| HEYER,W. RONALD; REID,YANA R.. |
| The frog Leptodactylus fuscus is found throughout much of South America in open and disturbed habitats. Previous study of genetic differentiation in L. fuscus demonstrated that there was lack of genetic exchange among population units consistent with multiple species, rather than a single species. We examine advertisement vocalizations of L. fuscus to determine whether call variation coincides with genetic differentiation. Calls were analyzed for 32 individual frogs from 25 localities throughout the distributional range of L. fuscus. Although there is variation in calls among geographic samples, call variation is not concordant with genetic variation or geographic distance and the call variation observed is less than that typically found among other... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Advertisement calls; Leptodactylus fuscus; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652003000100006 |
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| Dange, Catherine. |
| Most of trace elements have a non conservative behavior in estuarine environments. It is the case of cadmium, cobalt and caesium for which the fate in estuarine and coastal zones is largely controlled by their distribution between water and suspended particles, which generally have high residence times or can be definitely deposited in these areas. Metallic contaminants and radionuclides can be present under various species : dissolved (mineral and organic complexes), colloidal and particulate forms (adsorbed, precipitated) or integrated by various mechanisms in the organisms. Such distributions are the result of processes (physical, chemical, biological) which are controlled by many factors (ionic strengh, pH, Eh, major cations concentration, nature and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; French estuaries; Caesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionuclides; Trace metals; Speciation; Modélisation; Estuaires français; Cesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionucléides; Métal trace; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/these-183.pdf |
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| Boluda, C.G.; Rico, V.J.; Divakar, P.K.; Nadyeina, O.; Myllys, L.; McMullin, R.T.; Zamora, J.C.; Scheidegger, C.; Hawksworth, D.L.. |
| In many lichen-forming fungi, molecular phylogenetic analyses lead to the discovery of cryptic species within traditional morphospecies. However, in some cases, molecular sequence data also questions the separation of phenotypically characterised species. Here we apply an integrative taxonomy approach ‒ including morphological, chemical, molecular, and distributional characters ‒ to re-assess species boundaries in a traditionally speciose group of hair lichens, Bryoria sect. Implexae. We sampled multilocus sequence and microsatellite data from 142 specimens from a broad intercontinental distribution. Molecular data included DNA sequences of the standard fungal markers ITS, IGS, GAPDH, two newly tested loci (FRBi15 and FRBi16), and SSR frequencies from 18... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Chemotypes; Cryptic species; Haplotypes; Incomplete lineage sorting; Integrative taxonomy; Microsatellites; Speciation; Species concepts. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/660277 |
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| Le Gac, Mickael; Metegnier, Gabriel; Chomerat, Nicolas; Malestroit, Pascale; Quere, Julien; Bouchez, Olivier; Siano, Raffaele; Destombe, Christophe; Guillou, Laure; Chapelle, Annie. |
| Understanding divergence in the highly dispersive and seemingly homogeneous pelagic environment for organisms living as free drifters in the water column remains a challenge. Here, we analyzed the transcriptome wide mRNA sequences, as well as the morphology of 18 strains of Alexandrium minutum, a dinoflagellate responsible for Harmful Algal Blooms worldwide, to investigate the functional bases of a divergence event. Analysis of the joint site frequency spectrum (JSFS) pointed toward an ancestral divergence in complete isolations followed by a secondary contact resulting in gene flow between the two diverging groups, but heterogeneous across sites. The sites displaying fixed SNPs were associated with a highly restricted gene flow and a strong... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dinoflagellates; Harmful algal blooms; Populations Genomics; Pseudocryptic species; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45857/45529.pdf |
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| Yasuda, Nina; Taquet, Coralie; Nagai, Satoshi; Fortes, Miguel; Fan, Tung-yung; Harii, Saki; Yoshida, Terutoyo; Sito, Yuta; Nadaoka, Kazuo. |
| Examining genetic diversity and lineage sorting of different genes in closely related species provide useful information for phylogenetic analyses and ultimately for understanding the origins of biodiversity. In this study, we examined inter- and intraspecific genetic variation in internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2), partial mitochondrial gene (mtMutS), and nuclear microsatellite flanking region in two closely related octocoral species (Heliopora coerulea, HC-A and HC-B). These species were recently identified in a population genetic study using microsatellite markers. The two species have different reproductive timing, which ecologically promotes lineage sorting. In this study, we examined whether species boundaries could be detected by the commonly used... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ITS2; Concerted evolution; MtMutS; Secondary structure; Species identification; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77932/80144.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 50 | |
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